Qp Date
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Financial Institutions Act

[RSBC 1996] CHAPTER 141

Contents
Part 1 — Interpretation and Application
 1 Definitions and interpretation
 2 Application of Business Corporations Act
 3 to 5 Repealed
 6 Repealed
 7 Repealed
 8 Pre-existing trust company
 9 and 10 Repealed
 10.1 Specific rules respecting Business Corporations Act application to extraprovincial corporations
 11 This Act paramount
Part 2 — Incorporation, Significant Changes and Winding Up
 Division 1 — Names
 12 Names for trust companies and insurance companies
 Division 1.1 — Formation of Trust Companies and Insurance Companies
 13 Consent required for incorporation
 14 Preliminary activities
 Division 1.2 — Alteration of Charter of Trust Companies and Insurance Companies
 15 Consent required for alteration of memorandum, notice of articles or articles
 Division 1.3 — Conversion of Special Act Insurance Companies
 16 Consent required for conversion of special Act insurance company
 17 Continuation of business authorization on conversion of special Act insurance company
 Division 1.4 — Continuation of Trust Companies and Insurance Companies
 18 Consent required for continuation of extraprovincial trust corporation or extraprovincial insurance corporation into British Columbia
 19 Consent required for continuation of trust company or insurance company out of British Columbia
 Division 1.5 — Amalgamation of Trust Companies and Insurance Companies
 20 Consent required for amalgamation of trust company or insurance company
 Division 1.6 — Arrangements, Acquisitions or Dispositions by Trust Companies and Insurance Companies
 21 Consent of commission to arrangement, acquisition or disposition
 Division 1.7 — Background for Consents
 22 Consent required for continuation or amalgamation
 23 Commission may obtain information to support consent considerations
 Division 2 — Dissolution and Winding Up of Trust Companies and Insurance Companies
 24 Notice to superintendent required on voluntary dissolution or winding up
 25 Winding up by Supreme Court order — commission is party
 26 Liquidation and dissolution on direction of commission
 27 Application of this Part
 28 Duties of liquidators on commission-ordered liquidation and dissolution
 29 Deferral of dissolution
 30 Publication of notice
 31 Filing quarterly statements and producing records
 32 Examination of trust and insurance companies being liquidated and dissolved
 33 Information required on restoration applications
 Division 2 — Repealed
 34 to 40 Repealed
 Division 3 — Special Provisions Respecting Insurance Companies Ceasing Business or Winding Up
 41 Provisions for subsisting contracts of insurance
 42 Reinsurance arranged by liquidator
 43 Rights of the insured on reinsurance
 44 Termination if reinsurance is not arranged
 45 Liquidator's duty to give notice
 46 Provision for payment of losses, preferred claims and unearned premiums
 47 Endowment and life funds distributed
 Division 4 — Ownership of Trust and Insurance Companies
 48 Definitions and interpretation for Division
 49 Determination of base level ownership percentage
 50 Share acquisition restrictions
 51 Grounds for refusal of consent to major share acquisition
 52 Reporting requirement
 53 Shares acquired in contravention of section 50 not registrable
 54 Prohibition on dividends
 55 No voting rights if excess shareholdings
 56 Validity of transfer of voting shares
 57 Directors' bylaws — members' declarations
 58 Commission may require declaration of share ownership
Part 3 — Business Authorization and Business
 Division 1 — Business Authorization of Financial Institution
 59 Commencement of business
 60 Business authorizations for corporations now in business
 61 Application for business authorization
 62 Conditions on business authorization
 63 Certificate of business authorization
 64 Voluntary revocation of business authorization
 Division 2 — Operation of Financial Institutions
 65 Authorized business
 66 Membership in insurance plan
 67 Capital and liquidity of financial institutions
 68 Repealed
 69 Restriction on right to appoint receiver
 Division 3 — Trust Business
 70 Unauthorized trust business by corporations prohibited
 71 Repealed
 72 Common trust funds authorized
 73 Extent of liability
 74 Execution of trusts
 Division 4 — Insurance Business
 74.1 Mutual company definition
 75 Unauthorized insurance business prohibited
 76 Exceptions
 77 Reserves
 78 Reinsurance
 79 Rebates of premiums prohibited
 80 Separation of class funds of insurance company
 80.1 Coverage by property insurer
 80.2 Obligation of insurer with respect to agent's commission
 80.3 Complaint resolution
 Division 5 — Deposits and Borrowing of Trust Companies and Credit Unions
 81 Unauthorized deposit business prohibited
 82 Deposits in credit unions
 83 Deposits from persons unable to contract
 84 Disposition of deposits
 85 Inactive deposits
 86 Limitation on lending
 87 Subordinated notes
 Division 6 — Marketing of Financial Products
 88–90 Repealed
 91 Disclosure of identity in advertising, etc
 92 Insurers to file policy forms
 92.1 Requirements of out of province insurers
 93 Prohibition against unfair forms of contract
 94 Coercive tied selling prohibited
 95 Repealed
 96 Substitute action of commission
Part 4 — Corporate Governance
 Division 1 — Directors and Officers of Financial Institutions
 97 Number of directors and unaffiliated directors
 98 Repealed
 98.1 Cumulative voting for directors
 99 Removal of directors and officers
 100 Credit union directors ceasing to hold office
 101 Standard of care for directors and officers
 101.1 Director's application to Supreme Court — commission is party
 102 Indemnification of directors and officers
 103 Quorum and unaffiliated directors
 104 Misuse of confidential information
 105 Information required of directors and senior officers
 106 Meeting requested by auditor
 107 Meeting requested by commission
 108 Director's statement on own resignation or pending removal
 109 Circulation of director's statement
 110 Directors' remuneration
 111 Committees
 112 Conduct review committee
 Division 2 — Auditors and Audit Committees of Financial Institutions
 113 Auditor
 114 Auditor may be a depositor
 115 Audit committee and unaffiliated directors
 116 Auditor has right to attend directors' meetings
 117 Appointment and removal of auditor
 118 Report to accounting body
 119 Resignation of auditor
 120 Auditor appointment for subsidiary
 121 Amendment of financial statements and auditor's report
 122 Repealed
 123 Report to directors
 124 Additional reporting
 125 Additional auditor
 126 No liability
 Division 2.1 — Actuaries — Insurance Companies
 126.1 Definition
 126.11 Actuaries
 126.12 Notice of appointment
 126.13 Designated individual
 126.14 Qualifications of actuary
 126.15 Senior officers precluded
 126.16 Revocation of actuary's appointment
 126.17 Declaration of vacancy by court
 126.18 Ceasing to hold office
 126.19 Filling vacancy
 126.2 Statement of actuary
 126.21 Duty of replacement actuary
 126.22 Right to information
 126.23 Actuary's valuation
 126.24 Special valuation
 126.25 Notice of meeting to actuary
 126.26 Actuary's report
 126.27 Report to directors
 126.28 Report on matters requiring rectification
 126.29 Actuary's procedures
 126.3 Qualified privilege
 126.31 No liability
 Division 3 — Books, Records, Returns and Financial Statements of Financial Institutions
 127 Filings
 128 Financial statements
 129 Accounting principles
 130 Public access to financial information
 131 Financial year end
 132 Records filed with registrar
 133 Location of records
 134 Repealed
 Division 4 — Investments and Lending of Financial Institutions
 135 Investment and loan committee
 136 Investment and loan standards
 137 Commission's powers over investment and lending policy
 138 Compliance with investment and lending limits
 139 Credit unions not permitted to invest in other credit unions
 140 Other authorized loans, investments and activities of subsidiaries
 141 Investment in a corporation
 142 Other authorized investments
 143 Disposal of investments
 143.1 Loans and guarantees prohibited
 143.2 Financial assistance restricted
 143.3 Contract enforceable
Part 5 — Related Parties
 144 Interpretation and designation of related parties
 145 When related party transactions are permitted
 146 Conduct review committee's power to approve other transactions
 147 When commission may consent to related party transactions
 148 Restrictions on self dealing as a fiduciary
 149 Disclosure by related parties
 150 Voidable transactions
 151 Derivative action
 152 Liability arising from related party transactions
 153 Burden of proof
 154 Reporting by auditor
 155–156 Repealed
Part 6 — Regulation of Other Persons
 Division 1 — Extraprovincial Corporations
 157 Definition of "primary jurisdiction"
 158 Application of this Division
 159 Authorized business
 160 Application for business authorization
 161 Name
 162 Records
 163 Annual audited statements required
 164 Requirement for notice of regulatory action outside British Columbia
 165 Examination of extraprovincial corporations
 166 Amalgamation of extraprovincial corporations
 167 Notice of ceasing business
 Division 2 — Insurance Agents and Adjusters
 168 Definitions for Division
 169 Exercise of rights under licence
 170 Nominees
 171 Prohibition of unlicensed agents and salespersons
 172–173 Repealed
 174 Issue of licences
 175 Repealed
 176 Insurance applications to be accepted only from holders of licences
 177 Selling offences
 178 Payment of commission to unlicensed agents prohibited
 179 Persons who may negotiate settlement of personal injury claim
 180 Prohibition of unlicensed adjusters
 181–185 Repealed
 Division 3 — Reciprocal Exchanges for Insurance
 186 Interpretation
 187 Permit for reciprocal insurance
 Division 4 — Mutual Fire Insurance Companies
 188 Definition
 189 Application
 Division 5 — Societies Engaged in Insurance
 190 Definition of society
 191 Deemed business authorization for certain existing societies
 192 Provisions applicable
 193 Certain other existing societies exempt
 194 When society not entitled to receive business authorization
 195 Actuarial certificates
 196 Limit of insurance money payable
 197 Amendment of charter
 198 Society operating outside British Columbia
 199 Societies
 200 Provisions applicable to certain societies
Part 7 — Administration of the Regulation of Financial Institutions
 Division 1 — Financial Institutions Commission
 201 Financial Institutions Commission
 202 Constitution of commission
 202.1 Application of Administrative Tribunals Act
 203 Panels
 204 Commission is subject to direction
 205 Staff
 206 Requirement to insure
 207 Superintendent of Financial Institutions
 208 Power to require undertakings and make agreements
 209 Capacity outside British Columbia
 210 Examinations, audits, inspections
 211 Superintendent may require information
 211.1 Requirement for notice of action outside British Columbia
 212 Examination
 213 Inquiries
 214 Special examination
 215 Investigation
 215.1 Extrajurisdictional evidence
 215.2 Extrajurisdictional request for evidence
 216 Immunities, witnesses on a special examination or on an investigation
 217 Extension of time
 218 Confidential information
 219 Agreements with other jurisdictions
 Division 2 — Insurance Council of British Columbia
 219.1 Collecting and sharing information respecting financial institutions
 220 Establishment of the Insurance Council of British Columbia
 221 Alternates
 222 Executive director
 223 Committees
 224 Voting
 225 Meetings
 225.1 Rules of council
 225.2 Procedures for and availability of rules
 225.3 Regulation prevails over council rule
 226 Administrative policies
 227 Duties of council
 228–229 Repealed
 230 Effect of a transfer of powers to superintendent
 231 Council may suspend, cancel or restrict licences and impose fines
 232 Investigation
 232.1 Powers on investigation
 233–234 Repealed
 Division 3 — Hearings and Appeals
 235 Orders, consents and refusals to be in writing
 236 Power to impose conditions
 237 Hearing requirements
 238 Summary procedure — superintendent or council
 238.1 Summary procedure — commission
 239 Public hearing
 240 Witnesses at hearings
 241 Costs of investigation
 241.1 Assessment of costs
 242 Appeal from a decision of the superintendent or council
 242.1 Financial Services Tribunal
 242.2 Practice and procedure
 242.3 Judicial review
 242.4 Appeal from a decision of the commission
 243 Immunities
Part 8 — Sanctions
 Division 1 — General Sanctions
 244 Commission's order to cease or remedy
 245 Order to freeze property
 246 Order for compliance
 247 Valuation of assets and insurance contracts
 248 Supervision of central credit union
 249 Revocation of business authorization
 250 Notice of revocation of business authorization
 251 Appointment of receiver, etc
 Division 2 — Offences and Penalties
 252 Offences
 253 Penalties
 253.1 Administrative penalties
 253.2 Limitation on proceedings
 253.3 Failure to pay administrative penalty
 254 Remedies preserved
 255 Limitation period
 256 Court order to comply
 257 Restitution
 258 Innocent third parties
 259 Remedy of irregularities
Part 9 — Deposit Insurance and Stabilization of Credit Unions
 260 Definitions and interpretation for Part
 Division 1 — Credit Union Deposit Insurance Corporation of British Columbia
 261 Credit Union Deposit Insurance Corporation of British Columbia
 262 General powers of the deposit insurance corporation
 263 Accounting records
 264 Appointment of auditor
 265 Auditor's report
 Division 2 — Deposit Insurance
 266 Guarantee of credit union deposits
 267 Fund
 268 Contributions to fund
 269 Issue of debentures
 270 Redemption of debentures
 271 Fund impaired
 272 Investment by deposit insurance corporation
 273 Acts not applicable
 274 Fund protection symbol
 Division 3 — Stabilization
 275 Supervision of credit union
 276 Duration of supervision
 277 Orders in relation to credit union that is subject to supervision
 277.1 Additional circumstances in which section 277 orders may be made
 277.2 Assistance to administrator in relation to section 277 orders
 278 Administrator's powers
 279 Administrator
 280 Financial assistance
 Division 4 — Stabilization Authority
 281 Stabilization authority defined
 282 Designation
 283 Mandatory membership
 284 Revocation of stabilization authority status and delegated powers
 285 Commission may delegate to stabilization authority
 286 Stabilization authority is subject to direction
 287 Advance from fund to stabilization authority
 288 Annual report of stabilization authority
Part 10 — Regulations and Transition
 Division 1 — Regulations
 289 Regulations
 290 Transfer of disciplinary powers
 Division 2 — Transitional Provisions
 291 Validity of loans
 292 Validity of credit union amalgamations before June 25, 1975
 293 Variation of agreements
Part 11 — Review of Act
 294 Review of Act